An assessment of the public health risks of electronic waste disposal in Sokoto State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style:
- Recommended for :
- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Electronic waste (e-waste) disposal has become a growing concern in Sokoto State due to the rapid increase in the consumption of electronic devices and the subsequent generation of discarded electronics. E-waste contains hazardous materials such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and brominated flame retardants, which pose serious environmental and health risks when not properly managed (Aliyu, 2023). In many parts of Sokoto State, informal recycling and disposal practices are common, leading to the release of toxic substances into the environment. These hazardous substances can contaminate soil, water, and air, thereby exposing communities to health risks ranging from respiratory problems to neurological disorders (Bello, 2024).
The improper disposal of e-waste is exacerbated by weak regulatory frameworks and a lack of public awareness about the dangers of informal e-waste handling. Informal sectors often employ rudimentary methods, such as open burning and acid leaching, to extract valuable metals from discarded electronics. These practices release harmful pollutants that can accumulate in the human body over time, leading to chronic health issues (Hassan, 2023). Residents living near e-waste dumpsites are particularly vulnerable, with children and pregnant women facing higher risks due to their developing physiological systems.
Research in other regions has shown that the health implications of e-waste are far-reaching, affecting both the environment and public health. Studies indicate a correlation between proximity to e-waste recycling sites and elevated incidences of respiratory ailments, skin disorders, and even cancers (Ibrahim, 2024). In Sokoto State, the rapid urbanization and increased importation of electronic goods have compounded the problem, resulting in a surge of e-waste generation. Despite these alarming trends, systematic research on the public health risks associated with e-waste in Sokoto State remains limited.
This study aims to assess the public health risks linked to electronic waste disposal in Sokoto State. By combining environmental assessments, health surveys, and field observations, the research seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the contamination pathways and health outcomes related to e-waste exposure. The findings will be crucial in guiding policy formulation, strengthening regulatory frameworks, and promoting sustainable e-waste management practices that protect public health and the environment (Aliyu, 2023).
Statement of the Problem
Sokoto State faces a burgeoning challenge with electronic waste disposal, where improper management practices have resulted in significant public health risks. Informal e-waste recycling and disposal methods, such as open burning and chemical leaching, release toxic substances into the environment. This has led to an increase in reported cases of respiratory issues, skin ailments, and other chronic health problems among communities residing near e-waste disposal sites (Bello, 2024). Despite the evident risks, there is a paucity of comprehensive studies that quantify the public health impact of e-waste in the region, leaving policymakers without the critical data needed to implement effective interventions.
Local communities often lack awareness of the dangers associated with informal e-waste handling, and the absence of stringent regulations further exacerbates the situation. The health effects are compounded by environmental contamination, as toxic substances from e-waste infiltrate soil and water systems, thereby increasing exposure risks for both direct and indirect contact (Hassan, 2023). Additionally, the economic drivers behind informal e-waste recycling—such as job creation in low-income communities—create a conflict between short-term economic benefits and long-term health risks, complicating regulatory efforts.
The limited scope of existing research means that the full extent of health complications resulting from e-waste exposure remains underdocumented. Without robust empirical evidence linking e-waste disposal practices to specific health outcomes, efforts to improve waste management and enforce environmental regulations remain largely ineffective. This study, therefore, aims to systematically investigate the public health risks associated with electronic waste disposal in Sokoto State, thereby providing a basis for more targeted public health policies and sustainable management practices.
Objectives of the Study
- To evaluate the extent and methods of electronic waste disposal practices in Sokoto State.
- To assess the public health risks associated with exposure to e-waste contaminants.
- To recommend sustainable e-waste management practices and policy interventions.
Research Questions
- What are the prevalent electronic waste disposal methods in Sokoto State?
- How does exposure to e-waste contribute to adverse health outcomes in local communities?
- What strategies can be implemented to mitigate the health risks associated with e-waste disposal?
Research Hypotheses
- H1: Communities near e-waste disposal sites in Sokoto State exhibit higher rates of respiratory and dermatological health issues.
- H2: Inadequate regulation and informal e-waste recycling are significantly correlated with increased public health risks.
- H3: Implementation of sustainable e-waste management practices will result in a measurable reduction in adverse health outcomes.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on areas within Sokoto State with significant electronic waste disposal activities. Data will be collected through environmental assessments, health surveys, and field observations. Limitations include potential difficulties in accessing informal recycling sites and variability in the composition of e-waste across different locations.
Definitions of Terms
- Electronic Waste (E-waste): Discarded electrical or electronic devices that may contain hazardous substances.
- Public Health Risks: The potential adverse health effects that result from exposure to environmental toxins.
- Sustainable Practices: Methods that promote long-term environmental health and resource conservation.
Related Project Materials
An assessment of social determinants of health in poor communities in Kogi State
Background of the Study:
Social determinants of health (SDH) encompass the conditions in which people are born, grow, live,...
The Impact of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Adamawa State
Background of the Study
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a serious mental health condition that can develop after exposure to tra...
YOUTH PARTICIPATION IN SOCIAL MEDIA FRAUD; PROBLEM, EFFECT AND SOLUTION
Abstract
This research work was conceived to find out the pattern of social media fraud in tertiary institutions in Zari...
Comparative Study of Cloud-Based and On-Premise University Data Storage Solutions: A Case Study of Benue State University, Makurdi (Makurdi LGA, Benue State)
Background of the Study
Data storage is a critical component of university operations, especially in the digital age where large amounts of...
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (A CASE STUDY OF ZAMFARA YOUTH CHARITY ORGANISATIONS)
Overview
Charity is a benevolent act that provides assistance to individuals in need through fina...
EFFECTS OF ACTIVITIES OF THE 8TH SENATE COMMITTEE ON MEDIA AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS ON LEGISLATIVE SERVICE DELIVERY
BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
The Senate Committee on Media and Public Affairs is one of the Standing Committees of the 8th Se...
EXAMINATION OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS PERCEPTION ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION
Abstract
The aim of this research is to find out teachers' perceptions on the significance of entrepreneurship education as a tool fo...
An Investigation of the Role of Protein-Rich Diets in Child Growth in Adamawa State
Background of the Study
Protein is a vital macronutrient essential for muscle growth, immune function,...
An Assessment of Emergency Nurses’ Knowledge of Medical Negligence Laws at Zamfara State Specialist Hospital
Background of the Study
Medical negligence is a critical issue in healthcare that ca...
MAINTENANCE OF BUILDINGS OF PUBLIC INSITUTIONS IN GHANA. CASE STUDY OF SELECTED INSTITUTIONS IN THE ASHANTI REGION OF GHANA.
ABSTRACT
A building fabric is referred to as an “environmental envelope” b...
